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New MiCA Draft Law Published in Poland: Key Transition Deadlines Explained

Poland is moving forward with its implementation of the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). In May 2025, the Government Legislation Centre (RCL) published a new draft of the Cryptoasset Act, the national law that will formally implement MiCA requirements for Crypto-Asset Service Providers (CASPs).

While the draft is still under review, it introduces two important transitional pathways for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) operating in Poland — including specific timelines for submitting license applications under MiCA.

Below, we break down what’s in the latest draft, what the transition rules mean for your business, and what comes next.

 

Key Transition Periods for Polish VASPs

The updated draft outlines how and when existing service providers may continue operating during the MiCA licensing transition. According to the proposed rules:

 

1. VASPs that do not apply for a CASP license

May continue operating for 4 months from the date the Cryptoasset Act enters into force.

This allows temporary operation without a license, but only for a limited period.

 

2. VASPs that apply for a CASP license

May continue operating for up to 9 months from the law’s effective date — if they meet both of the following conditions:

  • Submit a complete CASP license application within 3 months of the law entering into force, and
  • Receive an official confirmation that their application is complete.

This approach gives applicants more time to remain active while awaiting formal license approval from the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF).

These transition windows are critical for companies currently active in the cryptoasset sector, especially those offering custody, exchange, transfer, or advisory services in Poland.

 

When Will the Cryptoasset Act Enter Into Force?

The current expectation is that the Cryptoasset Act will enter into force by the end of Q2 2025, though this date is not yet confirmed and may still change. The final text of the law is still undergoing internal governmental review and could be amended further before parliamentary approval.

Importantly, the transition periods (4 or 9 months) are measured from the law’s entry into force — not from today.

We are monitoring this timeline closely and will provide updates once a final implementation date is confirmed.

 

Additional Drafts Published: Operational Requirements

In addition to the main draft of the Cryptoasset Act, the RCL has also released several accompanying legislative proposals detailing specific compliance requirements for CASPs. These include:

  • Fit & Proper Criteria for UBOs and Board Members
    Drafts specify minimum standards for knowledge, experience, and reputation required for key personnel.
  • Annual Payments
    Licensed CASPs will be required to make an annual regulatory payment, although exact amounts are not yet final.
  • Operational & AML Obligations
    Additional documents detail obligations related to internal policies, reporting, and AML compliance — though many are still under consultation.

These documents provide useful insight into what future CASP license holders can expect in terms of compliance burden and governance standards.

 

What Does This Mean for Your Business?

While the Cryptoasset Act is not yet final, the newly proposed deadlines give businesses more clarity and structure to prepare for licensing.

If you are operating as a VASP in Poland today, you should:

  • Review your current service offering and determine whether a CASP license is required under MiCA.
  • Prepare your application documentation early — including AML policies, business plans, and personnel qualifications.
  • Decide your transition strategy — whether to apply immediately or operate temporarily under the 4-month window.
  • Ensure your key personnel meet “fit and proper” standards, as outlined in the draft requirements.
  • Consider local presence requirements, including potential office setup and appointment of compliance officers.

Delaying these preparations could risk business continuity once the Act enters into force.

 

How Complium Can Help

At Complium, we provide end-to-end support for CASPs looking to register and operate in Poland under MiCA. Our team of legal and compliance professionals helps you:

  • Assess whether your business model falls under MiCA scope
  • Draft and submit your CASP license application
  • Prepare AML/CFT frameworks and required documentation
  • Support local presence, including address and compliance personnel
  • Stay updated as the regulatory landscape evolves

 

Stay Ahead of MiCA Compliance

The publication of the updated Polish draft law is a major milestone — and a reminder that MiCA compliance is no longer a distant issue. Transition periods may seem generous, but full applications take time to prepare, review, and refine.

If you’re planning to operate in Poland, now is the time to start.

Need help preparing your CASP license application? Our team is here to support you — from strategy to submission. Book a consultation with us today.

OFFICE DETAILSOffice

Poland office: +48 537 983 725
Estonian office: +372 5874 6380
office@complium.eu

COMPANY DETAILSComplium Poland Sp. Z.o.o

Registry code:  0001089880
VAT number: 5252993463
Office: Solipska 3/5, 02-482 Warszawa

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